See sobra on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "de sobres"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sobrar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess (too much)"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-noun-CA6IuPsh",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leftovers"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-noun-hbCiKzG1",
"links": [
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) leftovers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobralles"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈso̞.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 78 18",
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}
],
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{
"word": "sobrar"
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],
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"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-verb-xtUE8sfc",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
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{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
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"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-ca-verb-QHQ~Pjq2",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈso̞.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "sobra",
"4": "",
"5": "surplus",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobra (“surplus”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobra",
"4": "",
"5": "surplus"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish sobra (“surplus”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish sobra (“surplus”).",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "cbk-noun"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"bra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Chavacano",
"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surplus; excess; extra"
],
"id": "en-sobra-cbk-noun-mxiJikML",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
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{
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"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"4": "",
"5": "to be superfluous",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Spanish sobrar (“to be superfluous”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cbk",
"2": "es",
"3": "sobrar",
"4": "",
"5": "to be superfluous"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Spanish sobrar (“to be superfluous”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Spanish sobrar (“to be superfluous”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobrá",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sobrá"
},
"expansion": "sobrá",
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],
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{
"parts": [
"so",
"bra"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "cbk",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 2 2 12 3 2 14 2 1 1 5 5 1 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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},
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"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exceed; to go beyond"
],
"id": "en-sobra-cbk-verb-trRXM1uI",
"links": [
[
"exceed",
"exceed"
],
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"beyond",
"beyond"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/soˈbɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[so.ˈbɾa]"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobran",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sobraj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sobrajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧bra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ebria"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO8",
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"source": "w"
},
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},
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "0 0 12 2 1 11 19 1 12 2 1 1 4 4 0 12 2 0 0 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 1 1 12 13 1 14 1 0 0 4 5 0 14 1 0 0 4 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "abstemious",
"translation": "abstemious",
"word": "sobrema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sober"
],
"id": "en-sobra-eo-adj-0y8pPpcb",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobra/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obra"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "sobrar<t:to remain>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar (“to remain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so",
"bra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de sobra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leftover; remainder (something that remains)"
],
"id": "en-sobra-pt-noun-efLomt2v",
"links": [
[
"leftover",
"leftover"
],
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often in the plural) leftover; remainder (something that remains)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "resto"
},
{
"word": "sobejo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so",
"bra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 2 2 12 3 2 14 2 1 1 5 5 1 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 1 1 12 13 1 14 1 0 0 4 5 0 14 1 0 0 4 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 5 2 10 3 2 14 5 1 1 4 4 0 14 5 1 3 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 2 2 13 3 2 14 2 1 1 4 5 0 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 75 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-pt-verb-xtUE8sfc",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-pt-verb-QHQ~Pjq2",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɔ.bɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobr'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sobbra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of sobbra"
],
"id": "en-sobra-sdc-adv-stUaXEHz",
"links": [
[
"sobbra",
"sobbra#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobr'",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sassarese",
"lang_code": "sdc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "sobbra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sassarese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
50,
53
]
],
"english": "And again the feeble shadow of the naked branches 'on the naked earth moves me",
"ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Primabéra [Spring]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Sassarese and Italian), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 13:",
"text": "[…] E l’ombra\ndébiri ancora di li rati nudi\nsobr’a la terra nuda mi commobi",
"translation": "And again the feeble shadow of the naked branches 'on the naked earth moves me",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative spelling of sobbra"
],
"id": "en-sobra-sdc-prep-stUaXEHz",
"links": [
[
"sobbra",
"sobbra#Sassarese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "de sobra"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "sobrar",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobra\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*upér<id:above>\", \"id\" : \"above\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"sobra\">\nDeverbal from sobrar.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobra\nDeverbal from sobrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobras",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobras)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧bra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surplus, excess, extra; plentifulness"
],
"id": "en-sobra-es-noun-zJ1USQ1C",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
],
[
"plentifulness",
"plentifulness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobejanía"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
149,
155
]
],
"ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 21:",
"text": "La Calchona es una oveja que ronda por la noche las habitaciones de los campesinos, los cuales, como saben que es gente, le dejan en un lebrillo las sobras de la comida.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leftovers, leavings"
],
"id": "en-sobra-es-noun-bs0NuRCP",
"links": [
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
],
[
"leavings",
"leavings"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) leftovers, leavings"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "migajas"
},
{
"word": "restos"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rubbish, trash"
],
"id": "en-sobra-es-noun-4dvoSyut",
"links": [
[
"rubbish",
"rubbish"
],
[
"trash",
"trash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "basura"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾa"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"so‧bra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"so‧bra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 14 2 2 12 3 2 14 2 1 1 5 5 1 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 14 1 1 12 13 1 14 1 0 0 4 5 0 14 1 0 0 4 5 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 5 2 10 3 2 14 5 1 1 4 4 0 14 5 1 3 3 4 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 14 2 2 13 3 2 14 2 1 1 4 5 0 14 2 0 1 4 5 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 1 55 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 21 3 56 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Meals",
"orig": "es:Meals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-es-verb-xtUE8sfc",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-sobra-es-verb-QHQ~Pjq2",
"links": [
[
"sobrar",
"sobrar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈso.β̞ɾa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾa"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sober:",
"definite singular"
],
"id": "en-sobra-sv-adj-Y4FHFrAw",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sober"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sober:",
"plural"
],
"id": "en-sobra-sv-adj-KUi7Gq2x",
"links": [
[
"sober",
"sober#Swedish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:sobra",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobrabor.\nTagalog sobra\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*upér<id:above>\", \"id\" : \"above\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sobra\">\nBorrowed from Spanish sobra.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "subla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subla",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobrabor.\nTagalog sobra\nBorrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sob‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magkasobra"
},
{
"word": "magpasobra"
},
{
"word": "masobrahan"
},
{
"word": "napakasobra"
},
{
"word": "pasobrahin"
},
{
"word": "sobrahan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surplus; excess; extra"
],
"id": "en-sobra-tl-noun-mxiJikML",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
],
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"extra",
"extra"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "sobrado"
},
{
"word": "sobrante"
},
{
"word": "sobre"
},
{
"word": "sobrekama"
},
{
"word": "sobrekarga"
},
{
"word": "sobrenatural"
},
{
"word": "sobrepaga"
},
{
"word": "sobrepalda"
},
{
"word": "sobresalyente"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
},
{
"word": "higit"
},
{
"word": "sobrante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾa"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:sobra",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobrabor.\nTagalog sobra\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*upér<id:above>\", \"id\" : \"above\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sobra\">\nBorrowed from Spanish sobra.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "subla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subla",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobrabor.\nTagalog sobra\nBorrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sob‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excessive; too much"
],
"id": "en-sobra-tl-adj-K0iel20l",
"links": [
[
"excessive",
"excessive"
],
[
"too much",
"too much"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
},
{
"word": "labis-labis"
},
{
"word": "masyado"
},
{
"word": "wagas"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"excess; surplus"
],
"id": "en-sobra-tl-adj-DoZF8OYr",
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
],
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾa"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:sobra",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobrabor.\nTagalog sobra\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*upér<id:above>\", \"id\" : \"above\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sobra\">\nBorrowed from Spanish sobra.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "subla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subla",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobrabor.\nTagalog sobra\nBorrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sob‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 20 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 29 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 25 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 22 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 21 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so; very"
],
"id": "en-sobra-tl-adv-1vAg8-dE",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) so; very"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
},
{
"word": "napaka-"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾa"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan deverbals",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de sobres"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sobrar"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from sobrar",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from sobrar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sobres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "sobra f (plural sobres)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"excess (too much)"
],
"links": [
[
"excess",
"excess"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leftovers"
],
"links": [
[
"leftovers",
"leftovers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) leftovers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sobralles"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈso̞.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾə]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.bɾa]",
"tags": [
"Valencia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɔ.βɾa]",
"tags": [
"Northwestern"
]
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "sobra",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sobrar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of sobrar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
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"english": "And again the feeble shadow of the naked branches 'on the naked earth moves me",
"ref": "1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Primabéra [Spring]”, in La poesia di l'althri [The poetry of others] (overall work in Sassarese and Italian), Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 13:",
"text": "[…] E l’ombra\ndébiri ancora di li rati nudi\nsobr’a la terra nuda mi commobi",
"translation": "And again the feeble shadow of the naked branches 'on the naked earth moves me",
"type": "quotation"
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}
],
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"ref": "1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 21:",
"text": "La Calchona es una oveja que ronda por la noche las habitaciones de los campesinos, los cuales, como saben que es gente, le dejan en un lebrillo las sobras de la comida.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
[
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],
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{
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}
],
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},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"rubbish",
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],
[
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"word": "basura"
}
],
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]
}
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},
{
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{
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"derived": [
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{
"word": "magpasobra"
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{
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{
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{
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"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobrabor.\nTagalog sobra\nBorrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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[
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[
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{
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{
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[
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"Rhymes:Tagalog/obɾa",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/obɾa/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog adjectives",
"Tagalog adverbs",
"Tagalog doublets",
"Tagalog entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Latin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upér",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "es:sobra",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobrabor.\nTagalog sobra\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"deverb.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Deverbal from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*úp\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-er\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*superos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"above\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*upér<id:above>\", \"id\" : \"above\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*super\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"super\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"second declension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"e-grade\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-os\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-us\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"superāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobrar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"sobra\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"sobra\">\nBorrowed from Spanish sobra.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "subla"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of subla",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úp\nProto-Indo-European *-er\nProto-Indo-European *upér\nProto-Italic *super\nProto-Italic *superos\nLatin superus\nLatin superō\nProto-Italic *-āzi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -āre\nLatin superāre\nOld Spanish sobrar\nSpanish sobrardeverb.\nSpanish sobrabor.\nTagalog sobra\nBorrowed from Spanish sobra. Doublet of subla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "sobra (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊ᜔ᜇ)",
"name": "tl-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sob‧ra"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sob‧ra"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tagalog colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"so; very"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) so; very"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "labis"
},
{
"word": "napaka-"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsobɾa/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsob.ɾɐ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-obɾa"
}
],
"word": "sobra"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sobra meaning in All languages combined (45.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"sobra"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sobra",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"sobra"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sobra",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'manner'",
"path": [
"sobra"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sobra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reciprocal past'",
"path": [
"sobra"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sobra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reciprocal present'",
"path": [
"sobra"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sobra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reciprocal future'",
"path": [
"sobra"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sobra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'reciprocal infinitive'",
"path": [
"sobra"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sobra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Zamboanga City conjugation'",
"path": [
"sobra"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sobra",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"sobra"
],
"section": "Chavacano",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "sobra",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.